Description

What is Electrotherapy? Electrotherapy is an umbrella term for using mild electrical pulses to diminish pain in a target area of the body. Typically, all of these therapies use a device with electrodes to deliver a low-voltage electrical current to problem areas. One of the main goals of electrotherapy is pain management. Using electricity can also help improve circulation, which in turn activates the body’s healing process. This may help strengthen muscles, stimulate bone growth, and repair damaged tissues. In addition, electrotherapy may increase motion and function in an affected or stiff area. For example, your doctor may prescribe electrotherapy as an alternative treatment for a stiff neck. But, wouldn’t shocking myself with electricity cause even more pain? Since these are low-voltage electrical currents, a person usually only feels a tingling or buzzing sensation. Some people even find using these machines to be relaxing. Better yet, the side effects of electrotherapy, if any, are generally mild. The most common side effect that patients report is skin irritation caused by the adhesive on the electrodes. Some people may also experience nausea or fainting. And, not using the device properly could lead to a burning sensation on the surface of the skin. One of the major benefits of electrotherapy is it’s alternative nature. As you probably know, some narcotic pain medications can have dangerous side effects and may be habit-forming. Reducing the use of these drugs—especially if you have a history of substance abuse—can lead to less problems with dependence down the road. What Spine & Joint Conditions Can Electrotherapy Be Used to Treat? Electrotherapy has shown promising results for those who suffer from musculoskeletal disorders that cause neck and back pain. In addition, this form of therapy may help with certain types of nerve pain. Some conditions treated with electrotherapy include: Fibromyalgia symptoms Osteoporosis pain Diabetic neuropathy Chronic fatigue Promoting bone growth after a procedure such as a spinal fusion Wound healing Acute or chronic back and neck pain Whiplash Cancer-related pain Muscles injuries from sports or occupational strain Electrotherapy has helped many with conditions such as these and more. Sometimes, however, patients don’t respond to the treatment. Experimenting with the placement of electrodes and how the current is delivered may increase success. In addition, it’s best to combine this therapy with other treatments like physical therapy, back pain or sciatica exercises, or nerve block treatments.